Health care is monopolized where I live, we have 2 choices and there isn't a doctor within 60 miles that isn't a part of one of those networks. You can have the best insurance ever, but if it isn't their network insurance they raise the cost to an unbelievable level for the basic cost. The percentage the patient ends up paying as their part is nearly what the service would has cost if the patient paid cash.
A service through their network, $80. Same service if your insurance is "out of network" $400. Which makes the patients percentage to pay if their plan is 80/20 = $60.
There should be one cost for the service, no matter what a person's provider is. This constantly rotating cost of service should not be allowed, and the real kicker is, if you ask, "how much does this cost" they can't tell you. Nobody knows until later when it goes through billing.
Then they pull little bullshit to jack the cost, do you have a uterus? yes you do, sorry we can't prescribe anything without charging you for a pregnancy test and that's gonna cost you. What do you mean you are sure you aren't pregnant? Sorry, we can't take your word for it, if the urerus is there, we have to test. Then the bill comes in, WTF is this? $40 for a pregnancy test that I didn't need and could have bought myself for $5.
I'm actually going to start taking my own stick tests to the doctor with me, just to avoid a bullshit charge for something that I know I don't need. The really bad thing is that my insurance can look at my medical history and see that there is no need for a pregnancy test and they can in turn deny payment, they haven't..... yet..... but I bet sooner or later we'll get there.