@jon, I've been planning this for a while and have thought it through carefully, I
think it will work, actually I'm quite sure it will work but I'm not completely sure. I'm not disregarding any advice I just want a proper explanation as to why it wouldn't work. I only came here to verify that it will work before I spend 2000+ USD on equipment but I
am happy to be proven wrong, so far I haven't been.
I don't want air cooled hoods unless I absolutely have to, I think if someone lives in a warm climate (as some of you may do) they might look at my "vent plan" and think its impossible because they're imagining it in their climate. I've seen "experienced folk" telling people they can't run a certain fan with a certain size tent with a certain light and it's what I've been running all summer without any problems whatsoever. Remember,
I don't live in a warm climate. There's going to be a constant stream of cool air coming from the lower passive intake being sucked upwards into the carbon filters.
This is the exact fan I planned on getting:
http://www.canfan.nl/im2502310.html Here are some figures (I'll even add the imperial measurements for those of you living in stone age countries
)
The fan is 250mm (10 inches) 2310m3/h (1360cfm)
The first Y Split going into large flower room would be downsized to 200mm (8 inches) connected to a carbon filter rated at 1500m3/h (882cfm)
The second split will be split again, first one going to mother room being downsized to 160mm (6.4 inches) connected to a carbon filter rated at 500m3/h (294cfm)
The final split will be going to the small flower room being downsized to 100mm (4 inches) connected to a carbon filter rated at 300m3/h (176cfm)
Now, I am aware that its not going to be balanced perfectly and that the carbon filter ratings only just match the full capacity of the fan, the fan would not be run on full capacity, I would have one of those switches where you reduce it.
The reason I don't want to have several fans is simply because it seems inefficient, I would anyway need a large fan for the large flower room, so I figured why not get a slightly more powerful fan and have it suck them all, then place it in a separate room in the middle of the house with insulated ducting to reduce noise. Yes it might be harder to setup than separate fans, but once its all setup it should be more efficient (I'd like to add electricity is a big factor for me, any extra watts I can save is a big bonus).
I understand the concept of balancing ventilation, I even contemplated getting one of those things you place in the opening to measure the exact air draw through each vent then downsizing them appropriately. But I think the way I have it planned now should be close enough. It doesn't have to be that precise, there should be margins in my calculations so even if one draws less than I thought it should still be enough.
Regarding the fan breaking, I am aware that's a problem, I could easily install something that alerts me if the fan breaks, the fan is only around 600 USD, I might even two fans and just have one lying around as a backup. They seem to be very high quality fans so I don't think it will break. If I have three separate smaller fans there is a bigger risk of one of them breaking.
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Actually, if I work out the surface area of all three holes wouldn't that give me an exact figure of where the air is going to be drawn? *Put's Maths hat on*
Surface area of each opening
200mm = 314cm2
160mm = 201cm2
100mm = 78cm2
Total = 593cm2
200mm: (314/593)*100 = 53% -- 2310 m3/h * 0.53 = 1224 m3/h
160mm: (201/593)*100 = 34% -- 2310 m3/h * 0.34 = 785 m3/h
100mm: (78/593)*100 = 13% -- 2310 m3/h * 0.13 = 300 m3/h
Is that correct or am I over simplifying things? It seems my guesses at appropriate vent downsizing were pretty accurate with the exception of the mother room, if I downsize the mother room to a 150mm or a 125mm or make the larger mother room into 250mm instead of 200 it should be better. I'm too tired to do the calculations now but could someone confirm that this method works for balancing vents? I honestly don't know, I just used common sense and basic maths