That grow is a krusty bucket grow. Google krusty bucket or freedom bucket or crusty bucket. It's a hard core seriously labor intensive all out balls to the wall setup requiring specific setup and an expensive high volume air pump, expensive chiller to keep the water temp down, and a bucket in a bucket bubble setup plus a drip system on top. Well not a traditional bubble setup, the water has to froth violently with high volumes of air so there really are no bubbles.
And talk about constant work. Lots of flushing and fiddling to stay at 100%, and only certain strains have the potential to even yield like that pic.
But regardless of how you grow the light arrangement has been proven to be the most productive. Doesn't matter if you do soil or what, vertical bulbs using 360 degrees of the most intense light off the bulb is just the most efficient way to use them, horizontal bulbs cost you a lot of loss. This same concept is being proved more and more with all the vertical grows using many plants. Vertical open bulbs just can't be beat.
And you bet that setup is using CO2, it's using every ideal known to man plus the right strain and a very experienced hand.
One of these days I'll get there myself, but in no way am I there yet. I haven't even started flowering yet, not until my plants reach 6 or 7' tall in veg because I'm going to bend them over with two or three main colas each and have the equivalent of 14' tall plants or more in my tall garage grow. My tallest plant right now is maybe 5' at most.
I didn't have the money to do krusty buckets, buying all the lights and a/c broke me, more than broke me. This grow I'm doing now is just soil, FFOF. I have to dig myself out of serious debt now before I can even think of doing krusty buckets. But you bet your ass I'll be doing it when I can. I'm pretty sure the ak/atf crosses I'm running can yield like that given all that's needed and if I work at it like a full time job.
I really need a 5 ton a/c but I couldn't afford it so I can't run all my lights during the day, I'm lucky to do half that but at the size they are now I don't need all of the lights. I can run them all at night when it's cool out and I'm ok, for now...
This huge plant growing style is for medical grows where your plant count is limited. If you're not legal and you can break the law all you want then don't do this method, do vertical with many plants so you don't have all the expensive gear and trouble and so you don't have to veg for months before bringing them into the flowering area.