In aero setups your roots may not come in contact with still water. Your roots receive intervals of watering/misting which keep roots moist but also allow for them to get oxygen. If your roots begin to grow into the standing water an airstone will make sure that your submerged roots will receive the right amount of oxygen. With bubbler/DWC roots are always in the water so they need air. If roots are left in water with out air they will rot.
Hope this helped. Post up some Pics!