Only a small amount will evaporate, especially if you keep it indoors(cooler). Also, if you "bubble" the water with an airpump, airline and an airstone, the process will go a lot faster (probably a few hours).
The principle is that the water gets heavily oxygenated as well as stirred up by the bubbles - allowing the chlorine to evaporate off and dissapate faster. In theory you could also stir it up (vigorousely), or, just pour it back and forth every now and then - it would have the same effect.