Sure, its very possible. Most flexible types of ducting wear out over time, and eventually need to be replaced. The cheap flexible mylar ducting gets so many pinholes eventually, and hard to tell unless you beam a light into it..
Even the vinyl/plastic kind is constantly being blown at by fans, rippling around while pushing the material into the metal wire frame, so you can't expect it to last forever. Even a few little rips or tears is enough to suck some of the smell through, especially from inside the tent area.
Semi rigid ducting leading all the way from the filter to outside the tent should fix that problem, or from having any happy little accidents that might puncture it..