Need to spend some money on a good ph pen, The E.C. or ppm pens i found the cheap ones work just as good and the expensive ones. Not the same with the ph pens, the cheaper they are, they more wacked out readings you get. Ive never checked my runoff e.c., if you water with a good 20% runoff you will flush the salts and not have a problem. Some people water with little to no runoff and then it would be a good idea to check runoff to see if its time to flush medium or not.