There are so many things to take into account before answering this question.
But the short answer would have to be YES, if you are dumb about things.
Things such as having your 1000w hps on the same breaker as your washer, dryer, water heater, etc....now 1000w might not be enough to cause a fire, but if you add a water pump for hydro, air pump, 2 fans going, c02 regulator, and any additional toys we like to play with along with a washer/dryer...then yes, on an older house it could overload the circuit and start a fire.
If you happen to have your grow in your attic and for some reason your bulb blows (and this happens often) it could start a fire in the insulation in the attic.
Like I said, there are a lot of factors to consider. Play it safe and don’t do anything stupid like touching your hps bulb with bare hands. As long as you have a fairly new home with good wiring, and not running a 2000 plant grow op, then you should be ok.
My home was built in 2005. Last year I went to make some toast and happened to be standing by the fridge, all of a sudden I smelled an electrical fire from behind the fridge. I was lucky enough to be standing right next to it and was able to grab a handful of flour and put it out. It had nothing to do with the fridge and toaster being on the same circuit, it was just a lazy ass electrician put it together. Needless to say the builder was called and I now have a new wall and all new wiring for my house.
Anyway man the whole point of this was to tell you KISS....Keep It Simple, Stupid.