Here is a rough guide
ALFALFA MEAL 3-0-2
contains fatty acid triaconatol, to to stimulate growth
Alfalfa meal or pellets are often used as animal feed. Primarily they are used to
increase organic matter in the soil but do offer nutrients and a high availability of
trace minerals. They contain trianconatol, a natural fatty-acid growth stimulant.
Alfalfa meal or pellets
Typical NPK analysis 2-1-2
Release time 1-4 months
Pros Available at feed stores
Cons May contain seeds
Application Till in 2-5 pounds per 100 square feet
Corn gluten meal
Corn gluten meal materials have a high percentage of nitrogen. It carries a
warning to allow 1 to 4 months of decomposition in the soil prior to seeding.
Allelopathic properties will inhibit the germination of seeds. However, there is no
danger to established or transplanted plants. This product is also marketed as a
pre-emergent weed control for annual grasses in bluegrass lawns.
Typical NPK analysis 9-0-0
Release time 1-4 months
Pros Very high nitrogen
Cons Germination inhibitor, some are GMOs
Application Till in 20-40 pounds per 1000 square feet
BAT GUANO 2-11-0
can be top dressedover soil, or disolved in water
Bat guano (feces) harvested from caves is powdered. It can be applied directly to
the soil or made into a tea and applied as a foliar spray or injected into an irrigation
system.
234-4
Bat guano – high N
Typical NPK analysis 10-3-1
Release time 4+ months
Pros Stimulates soil microbes
Cons Cost
Application Till in 5 pounds per 100 square feet or as a tea at
3 teaspoons per gallon of water
Bat guano – high P
Typical NPK analysis 3-10-1
Release time 4+ months
Pros Stimulates soil microbes
Cons Cost
Application Till in 5 pounds per 100 square feet or as tea at 3
teaspoons per gallon of water
BLOOD MEAL 14-0-0
fast and long acting supply of nitrogen (6months +)
Blood meal, made from dried slaughterhouse waste, is one of the highest nonsynthetic
sources of nitrogen. If over-applied it can burn plants with excessive
ammonia.
Typical NPK analysis 12-0-0
Release time 1–4 months
Pros Available at feed stores
Cons Can burn. Expensive at garden centers
Application Till in 5–10 pounds per 100 square feet
BONE MEAL (steamed) 3-15-0
fast and long acting supply of phoshorous (5 months +)
A well-known source of phosphorus, bone meal is steam processed and widely
available at feed stores and in garden centers. If purchased at feed stores, P is
expressed on the label as elemental phosphorus and is 2.3 times higher than
numbers shown on garden center labels for phosphate (i.e. – 12% phosphate is the
same as 27% phosphorus).
However, recent CSU research has shown that P
from bone meal is only available to plants in soils that have a pH below 7.0.
Typical NPK analysis 3-15-0
Release time 1–4 months
Pros Highly plant available form of phosphorus
Cons Cost
Application Till in 10 pounds per 100 square feet
CANOLA MEAL 6-2.5-1
very affordable
CHICKEN MANURE (composted) 2-7-2
numbers may vary; adds organic matter; makes good ferterlizer tea
Colloidal phosphate – a.k.a. soft rock phosphate
This product is made by surrounding clay particles with natural phosphate. Total
phosphate is about 20% while available phosphate is about 2-3%. This is why you
can apply large amounts of colloidal phosphate, as it will release slowly over the
years (usually more available the second year than the first). For home gardeners
the cost/return is adequate to apply colloidal phosphate at rates to supply
phosphorus for this season’s crops. This product also adds micronutrients to soil.
COMPOST 1-1-1
adds organic matter and is good use of household waste
COTTONSEED MEAL 7-3-2
good addmendment for a soil with worm activity
Cottonseed meal is a rich source of nitrogen. Buyers should be aware that many
pesticides are applied to cotton crops and residues tend to remain in the seeds.
Pesticide-free cottonseed meal is available.
Typical NPK analysis 6-0.4-1.5
Release time 1-4 months
Pros High nitrogen
Cons Pesticide residues, most are GMOs
Application Till in 10 pounds per 100 square feet
EARTHWORM CASTINGS 5-1-1
acidic; improves soil structure, makes good ferterlizer tea
EPSOM SALT 0-0-0
water soluble source for magnesium and sulphur
FEATHER MEAL 14-0-0
good nitrogen source
Sourced from poultry slaughter, feather meal has fairly high nitrogen levels but is
slow to release the N.
Typical NPK analysis N varies 7 – 12% on process
Release time 4+ months
Pros Long term fertilizer
Cons Cost versus speed of N release
Application Till in 2.5-5 pounds per 100 square feet
FISH AND CRAB MEAL 8-5-1
trace elements
fish-bone meal 5-22-1
lots of calcium
FISH EMULSION OR POWDER 5to12-1to2-1to2
water soluble
Infamous for its foul smell, emulsions are soluble, liquid fertilizers that have been
heat and acid processed from fish waste.
Typical NPK analysis 5-2-2
Release time 1 – 4 months
Pros Adds needed micronutrients
Cons Some have foul smell
Application Mix 6 tablespoons per gallon of water
FLAXSEED MEAL 6-3-2
mix into soil
GRANITE (crushed) 0-0-8
best with high potassium feldspar content
GREEN SAND 0-1-8
releases potassium for several years
HORN AND HOOF MEAL 14-1-0
strong source of nitrogen
KELP MEAL 1-1-2
King of naturally occuring trace minerals
Kelp meal, a product of the ocean, is used primarily as a trace mineral source. It is
often combined with fish meal to add N-P-K value.
Typical NPK analysis negligible
Release time 4+ months
Pros Adds micronutrients
Cons Insignificant NPK value
Application Till in 1 pound per 100 square feet
LANGBEINITE 0-0-22
can be agitated and disolved for faster availability
LIMESTONE 0-0-0
for calcium, and to neutralize ph of soil/mix
MUSHROOM MANURE 1-1-1
adds organic matter and provides many nutrients
ROCK PHOSPHATE 0-27-0
contains a good supply of calcium
Soybean Meal 7-2-1
Used primarily as an animal feed product. Available bagged at many feed stores.
Soybean meal
Typical NPK analysis 7-2-1
Release time 1-4 months
Pros High nitrogen, available at feed stores
Cons Almost half of the conventionally grown soy is
GMO
Application 8 pounds per 100 square feet
STEER MANURE 1-1-1
near neutral ph, adds trace minerals and organic matter
SUNFLOWER HULL ASH 0-0-44
one of the strongest fast acting sources of potash available
WOOD ASHES 0-0-8
increases ph