Tis the season: bubblelicious and superskunk 400W grow

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Damn.. went back to find the "soil layering" article in the FAQ's -- no cigar. I know I didn't imagine it. Anyone who knows where it is.. please post.

Anyway, it's basically the same as air layering, which is still there. A tag search will give you a good thread from Brick Top on this.
 

Jack in the Bud

Active Member
Kriegs,

Look'n good man. All though this time I'm trying a custom potting soil mix that uncle ben recommended I started out and did quite a few grows in straight MG potting soil (never used the Organic though). In spite of all the bad things you hear about MG I think it's pretty good stuff. Even with all the other mistakes I've recently learned I was making I managed to produce some good bud using it. Looking back though the one thing I think that could be done to improve straight out of the bag MG potting soil would be to add some more perlite or vermiculite to it. This new mix I'm using has quite a bit of both of those things in it and I'm really liking it's inhanced looseness and watering characteristics. In hindsight I'd have to say that straight MG tends to pack down a little to tight over time for optimum root growth and efficiency.

Just thought I'd pass this opinion along in case you might want to consider adding a little more perlite to some of your MG mix to see what you think about it.

Jack
 

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Kriegs,

Look'n good man. All though this time I'm trying a custom potting soil mix that uncle ben recommended I started out and did quite a few grows in straight MG potting soil (never used the Organic though). In spite of all the bad things you hear about MG I think it's pretty good stuff. Even with all the other mistakes I've recently learned I was making I managed to produce some good bud using it. Looking back though the one thing I think that could be done to improve straight out of the bag MG potting soil would be to add some more perlite or vermiculite to it. This new mix I'm using has quite a bit of both of those things in it and I'm really liking it's inhanced looseness and watering characteristics. In hindsight I'd have to say that straight MG tends to pack down a little to tight over time for optimum root growth and efficiency.

Just thought I'd pass this opinion along in case you might want to consider adding a little more perlite to some of your MG mix to see what you think about it.

Jack
Hey, Jack.. thanks for dropping in; appreciate your comments. So far in 2 grows, I find the particular MG product I'm using (the potting soil with 3-month feed) to drain very well. My roots last year fully occupied the pots and didn't seem to have any issues taking over the space. I notice a lot of perlite kernels on the surface where watering has cleaned them off -- maybe they've upped their perlite percentage since you've used it.

So far, it does appear to me like the MG Organic WILL have some drainage issues -- they don't put ANY perlite in it. I just assumed it was there; that was dumb. The one pot with MGO already looks a little compressed and tight for my taste.

With any commercial potting soil, I think added dolomite is a key thing. Every brand's compostition is dominated by decomposed wood and sphagnum. Both are very rich in acid buffers (the soil itself is not "too acid" as some believe -- it's just that if you put any bases in there, these acid buffers split off and neutralize them), so the dolomite provides some base-buffer balance to that.

Those acid buffers are why I water with pH 8.0 water and don't give it a thought. :bigjoint:

I'm sure some added perlite would be good in regular MG; I think it's required in MGO.

The other "MG trick", I believe, is to start out in something cooler. The straight 3-month soil is great once you get past two weeks. Some strains struggle initially, though. Bubblelicious seems to love the stuff right out of the seed. My superskunks and a sativa-dom bagseed I grew last year -- not so much. Kinda gels with the theory of indica-doms being more nutrient tolerant / hungry than sativas (If I recall right, superskunk is 75% sativa?).

Perhaps any indica would love it right off; I haven't done enough MJ growing to say just yet. Good experiment for the next run, although I'll probably play it safe and buy or make a cool mix for the first 2-3 weeks of the grow.

Cheers...:leaf:
 

Jack in the Bud

Active Member
Kriegs,

I think I'd have to agree with you about the "other MG trick" being to start out in something cooler. Probably just one of those standard seed starting mixes that has less nutrients already in it. When ever I was starting out in MG my seedlings always got so tall and spindly so fast that I had to stake them up to keep them from falling over. Of course at the time I was also making the mistake of vegging (right from the get go) under a 400W MH on 24/0. I now veg close under flouros on 20/4 for the first 2 weeks before moving them under the MH (still on 20/4) for the completion of the veg stage. I'm now getting a much shorter, bushier, sturdier and over all healthier plant.

I start my seeds out in a 4x4x5 inch pot and after 2 to 3 weeks when I'm ready to move them under the 400W MH I upcan them to an 8" diameter by 7" deep pot. They stay in that pot until they indicate sex (usually with in 10 days of switching to 12/12). At that point being able to get rid of all the males gives me the additional room to where I can upcan the remaining girls into 2 to 3 gallon containers.

Just for future reference you may want to take a look at the custom potting mix I made up for this grow. It's in the second post on this page https://www.rollitup.org/indoor-growing/288968-t-5-s-bulbs-helpppp-4.html . I haven't finished a grow in it yet but so far I'm really impressed with it.

Jack out.
 

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Kriegs,

I think I'd have to agree with you about the "other MG trick" being to start out in something cooler. Probably just one of those standard seed starting mixes that has less nutrients already in it. When ever I was starting out in MG my seedlings always got so tall and spindly so fast that I had to stake them up to keep them from falling over. Of course at the time I was also making the mistake of vegging (right from the get go) under a 400W MH on 24/0. I now veg close under flouros on 20/4 for the first 2 weeks before moving them under the MH (still on 20/4) for the completion of the veg stage. I'm now getting a much shorter, bushier, sturdier and over all healthier plant.

I start my seeds out in a 4x4x5 inch pot and after 2 to 3 weeks when I'm ready to move them under the 400W MH I upcan them to an 8" diameter by 7" deep pot. They stay in that pot until they indicate sex (usually with in 10 days of switching to 12/12). At that point being able to get rid of all the males gives me the additional room to where I can upcan the remaining girls into 2 to 3 gallon containers.

Just for future reference you may want to take a look at the custom potting mix I made up for this grow. It's in the second post on this page https://www.rollitup.org/indoor-growing/288968-t-5-s-bulbs-helpppp-4.html . I haven't finished a grow in it yet but so far I'm really impressed with it.

Jack out.
Cool, brutha.. great minds think alike. You basically laid out my plan for the future (cool starter soil, flouros, more pot size steps, etc), and the rest of this grow. I'll check out your soil, too -- I meant to be more adventurous with my medium this time around, and time and money just got away.

Here's where I'm at right now -- the crew is showing primordia. Currently, I've got three fems (2 superskunks, 1 bubs), two males (both bubs), and one undetermined superskunk (the runt). So that's very cool, especially since I wanted to get the upcan done this week. Now, I can just do the girls and save some time, money, and space.

Everyone 'cept the runt is starting alternate internodes now, albeit barely. So, transplant tomorrow, let 'em get settled, then 12/12 probably this weekend.

Pic's tomorrow; just too damn tired for tricky macro shots of pre-flowers right now.
 

chrisMK4567

Member
congrats on the fems, too bad about the bubs that went male on ya. did you think about keeping a male to get some seeds out of the bubblicious?
 

Jack in the Bud

Active Member
Cool, brutha.. great minds think alike. You basically laid out my plan for the future (cool starter soil, flouros, more pot size steps, etc), and the rest of this grow. I'll check out your soil, too -- I meant to be more adventurous with my medium this time around, and time and money just got away.

Here's where I'm at right now -- the crew is showing primordia. Currently, I've got three fems (2 superskunks, 1 bubs), two males (both bubs), and one undetermined superskunk (the runt). So that's very cool, especially since I wanted to get the upcan done this week. Now, I can just do the girls and save some time, money, and space.

Everyone 'cept the runt is starting alternate internodes now, albeit barely. So, transplant tomorrow, let 'em get settled, then 12/12 probably this weekend.

Pic's tomorrow; just too damn tired for tricky macro shots of pre-flowers right now.
Kriegs,

I'm curious as to how long you vegged your plants and under what light cycle?
I never see any indication of sex until after a week or two after switching to 12/12.

This time around I vegged for 42 days before switching to 12/12. With in 10 days of doing that I had them all sexed.

I'm also a little confused as to why they call those first little pods with the white hair (pistil) sticking out of them that show up a pre flower. What's "pre" about it? As far as I can tell it's a fully formed single female flower pod. The plant just hasn't had time to form clusters of them yet.

And while I know the difference between an "opposing" and an "alternating" node I don't fully understand their relationship to the flowering cycle.

About half my plants are still forming opposing nodes but they're piling on pistils and forming buds just as strongly as the plants that have switched to forming alternating nodes.

I think chrisMK raised a good point about maybe keeping one of those male bubs so you could get some future seed stock of that strain. I've done this before and it's pretty easy to do where you just get some seeds on some of the lower branches but yet keep most of the plant seedless. Let me know if you want me to expand on how to go about doing this.

In fact I'm probably going to selectively pollinate some of the lower branches on my current crop of girls with pollen I collected over a year a go just to get some more fresh seed stock.

Another good thing (from a learning perspective) you can do with un wanted males is to put them off in a separate area (and it doesn't have to be optimum conditions like you're keeping the females in) and then purposely try to kill them with what ever nutes you're using and watch and see just what signs they develope that indicate over ferting. I mean you're going to kill them any how so why not let them die in the name of science.

Jack
 

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Kriegs,

I'm curious as to how long you vegged your plants and under what light cycle?
I never see any indication of sex until after a week or two after switching to 12/12.

This time around I vegged for 42 days before switching to 12/12. With in 10 days of doing that I had them all sexed.
It's been 38 days since the seeds went into the soil. They went directly under the 400 after a couple days of emergence, and they've been on 18/6 since. The pre-flowers are extremely tiny; much more so than the real ones. I'll try to put a pinhead or something in the photos to give perspective although when you're shooting that close, hand stability is at a premium.

I'm also a little confused as to why they call those first little pods with the white hair (pistil) sticking out of them that show up a pre flower. What's "pre" about it? As far as I can tell it's a fully formed single female flower pod. The plant just hasn't had time to form clusters of them yet.

And while I know the difference between an "opposing" and an "alternating" node I don't fully understand their relationship to the flowering cycle.

About half my plants are still forming opposing nodes but they're piling on pistils and forming buds just as strongly as the plants that have switched to forming alternating nodes.
I can't say I tracked my pre-flowers last year to see if they formed real flowers, but I'm about 99% sure they don't. The male pre-flower is particularly different from the real male flower that dispenses pollen. Pre-flowers are basically sterile, and I think they're "committed" to being that single little pod.

A lot of growers are convinced that alternating nodes are a required element b4 going 12/12 - a sign of maturity that must be there before the plant is really ready to flower. A lot of these folks feel the same way about pre-flowers, BTW (ie. don't go 12/12 until you see them..). I'm not totally convinced these are "must-have" conditions, but I do take them as extra signs that the plant has reached a new level of maturity, and that my root growth is at a point where it can support optimal flowering. But, I'm really just guessing on that.

I think chrisMK raised a good point about maybe keeping one of those male bubs so you could get some future seed stock of that strain. I've done this before and it's pretty easy to do where you just get some seeds on some of the lower branches but yet keep most of the plant seedless. Let me know if you want me to expand on how to go about doing this.

In fact I'm probably going to selectively pollinate some of the lower branches on my current crop of girls with pollen I collected over a year a go just to get some more fresh seed stock.
That's a really good idea -- and thanks to chrisMK for bringing it up. I really like the strain and would be tickled to have a couple hundred seeds of it hangin around. The biggest male is just a fantastic specimen, too -- aggressive, branchy, bulletproof, and was the first to show sex. I think I know how to do this, but you're welcome to tell me your method. Also - I have a very specific question about this: How far away do I need to get that male from my girls? Can it be in the same house? I fear the HVAC system could pick up the pollen and spread it everywhere..

Another good thing (from a learning perspective) you can do with un wanted males is to put them off in a separate area (and it doesn't have to be optimum conditions like you're keeping the females in) and then purposely try to kill them with what ever nutes you're using and watch and see just what signs they develope that indicate over ferting. I mean you're going to kill them any how so why not let them die in the name of science.

Jack
Definitely. I'll probably give one of them a true topping, just to convince myself about the value of topping by practicing on a non-essential plant. I've got a little while before they pop real balls. I'm also going to test-drive my soil layering technique with them. I probably won't do any nute tests on them for the simple reason that I can't give them the same lighting they have now. So, their internal demand is going to drop greatly and confound the experiment. Although thinking of it now, I could give them a full strength blast of my Foxfarm while they still have time under the 400 to see if they can take it. I burned up some sativas with that shit last year, so I know what that looks like.

One of my male bub's also "escaped its FIM" -- it seems I cut the terminal bud too high and the plant is really just resuming normal growth. The side branching looks the same as an unaltered plant.

As luck would have it though, the FIM that did "take" was on the female bub's, and she's just blowin' branches all over. Next grow, everyone gets fimmed, and earlier in the grow, too, so there will be a good time space between the FIM recovery and the upcan.
 

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
"The runt", as I now call her, has evened up her leaf color considerably in the MG Organic. Some of the existing chlorosis has cleared, and the new growth looks good.

I think I truly did have a cal-mag imbalance there -- too much Ca. The epsom salt fixed it temporarily. The move to MGO (with presumably, a better balance than a soil I mistakenly overloaded with calcium carbonate) should be a more lasting solution and one that won't have me adding sulfate, an acid ion, to the soil.
 

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Here's some pre-flowers from the bubblelicious.

The male pre-flower is tiny -- the little cream-white dot dead-center in the triple juncture of the main stem, fan leaf petiole, and the side branch. A little "ball on a stick" as they say.

The next is a real male flower bud on the other male. Again, dead center in the junction but emerging upward. Hope you can make out the size diff. It's like 5-10X bigger.

Next pic is a female pre-flower, dead center in the pic, a little right of the main stem. See the little feathery hook coming out of it? (a pistil). Real flowers are never singular, though they may look that way initially. All those ovaries that develop are all already there in micro-form. But, someone has to pop out first, so it can look like a singular flower at first.
 

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Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Alright, with pre-flowers poppin' and the one fimmed girl really taking off, it's time to transplant.

I did the big bubs and one skunk last night. Kind of a fucked up transplant - I did it late after a long day and was a little impatient and just forgot about dropping them down and burying the main stem deeper (gives you a bunch of new roots). Oh well, they'll just have to deal with it.

A few pics there of tonight's transplant. Did it right this time. All three that I upcanned to the square pots had roots filling out the 2-gal pots nicely, but were nowhere near rootbound or helicoptering.

As you see, I like an inch or so of coarse sand in the bottom of my pots. Probably not necessary, but makes bottom drainage and aeration a sure thing.

LOVE the square pots. I'll never buy a round pot again in my life.

The last couple shots are of the fimmed bub's -- one came out great; the other got cut too high and kept growing as normal (though it looked right when I first did it). Fortunately, the one that worked is the female.

Gotta figure out where my males are going, fast.. at least for the breeder. Got a real flower on it now.
 

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Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Here's the runt, as I've come to call her. Looks better, but I still struggle to see this plant amounting to anything. Still short of truly happy.

The next pic is the bubblelicious male I'd like to use to seed a branch or two on the female. So many great qualities -- fast, large grower; early maturing, not fazed by anything. He's a beast.

I'm a little less certain on my "2 fems" call on the skunks. There are arrowhead-like pods in the base of the branches, but no pistils, but def not male preflowers either.

I remember seeing this last year -- all the plants displaying it went female. Maybe these are emerging bud sites.. just waiting for the switch?

Comments welcome.. on anything.
 

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Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Nothing special really -- 2/3 MG regular potting soil; 1/3 MG organic and a heaping handful of mushroom compost. No rhyme or reason; just thought I'd try it.
 

patlpp

New Member
Here's some pre-flowers from the bubblelicious.
Did you notice any difference in the characteristics between the male and female?
I have 3 @ 36 days from seed. One has a much thicker trunk than the other 2. I still can't make out the male in the pik. Is there a way u can circle the area and re-post? Would help this blind one alot !! Thanks
 

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Did you notice any difference in the characteristics between the male and female?
I have 3 @ 36 days from seed. One has a much thicker trunk than the other 2. I still can't make out the male in the pik. Is there a way u can circle the area and re-post? Would help this blind one alot !! Thanks
Yeah, sorry.. those damn things are so small, even my 8-mega camera can't get a good shot. And I can't keep pictures on my computer beyond what it takes to get them up on here -- it's a work computer, regularly policed by the company, and I'm a little 'noid about that. (so.. can't circle the little bugger and re-post).

The female pre-flower is absolutely dead-center in the 3rd photo, but it's tiny, so narrow your vision way down there (ignore the plant at first, and just focus on the dimensions of the photo, and you'll find it). Once you get your eyes down to the right scale, you'll see the little pistil coming out.

Check out the FAQ's for some better pre-flower pic's, although I'll warn you that a couple of those are actually of real flowers, if I recall correct.

The male pre-flower is usually like a "ball on a stick" -- a little pod with a stalk. The female has no stalk and looks like a little arrowhead - at some point, a little feathery hair or two will emerge - that's the pistil. Look for them several 3-5 internodes from the top of the plant -- they usually come out lower down.

Pre-flowers are sometimes "indeterminate" - they won't assume all the characteristics that allow you to make a call. I was going to yank a couple plants that I'm still convinced are male, but changed my mind cuz of this uncertainty (and now I want to breed my best male, too). The skunks I thought were female..? Now I'm not sure - the "pre-flowers" never really developed -- just a couple of 2-3mm leaflet-like things with nothing in them.

You have plenty of time from pre-flower to real flower to having a male actually pop a ball, so wait for real flowers, is my advice (and Ed Rosenthal's, too..BTW).
 

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
Flipped the switch this weekend. I was going to wait for a little more transplant recovery, but they took it in total stride, so I couldn't see waiting.

That's all well and good, 'cept it appears I've got one female out of six. Yup - one. :cuss: Well, that's what fem seeds and clones are for. I hit 50% last year and just figured I would at least hit 33% this time. Shit. Add that up with me burning up some leaves with my ozonator, and my HPS flickering for a couple hours when I first fired it, and it was a fuck of a day (the light settled down and is fine now; found a new place for the ozonator, too).

Well, since I've got all this room now that I didn't plan on, I did 3 things to try to get a little more out of this grow. One, I built a 3x2x2 wood frame for the one girl, who is fimmed, and I'll train out the branches in a scrog-type deal. Two, I set up two "soil layerings" tonight on the bottom branches -- if it takes, that will give me a couple extra girls from the lowest branches that wouldn't amount to much, anyway. And three, I germed four more superskunks and I'll just run them 12/12 from seed. Yeah, yeah.. I know that's inferior to a full veg period and such but dammit, I'm getting some skunk out of this one way or another.

Pic's sometime soon -- I'm waiting for the skunks to fully show their balls and be done away with. I'll see where I'm at then.
 

Kriegs

Well-Known Member
good luck bro, you'll do great! im two weeks ahead of you! my first time!
Thanks.. I'll do what I can with one fem and some 12/12 skunks from seed, I guess.

So far, the soil layering looks good. At least the branches I treated look healthy, and they're set up good (you have to McGuyver some way to keep the branch down in the soil). Pic's on this when I recover from a work trip..

dont you think you should give them at least a week or so at like 18-6 to get some good growth on them?
I would love to. But, I'm already this far along and I only have one little space I use once a year - it's all I need or have the energy for. So they'll be run 12/12 from seed. This is actually a time-honored method of growing bud. Some strains do really well with it, like AK-48. Superskunk? Well. sativa dom's generally do better than indicas under a 12/12-from-seed regimen so, at 75% sativa, they should do okay. We'll see..
 
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