Actually plants do take in chlorine and use it in small amounts. Some add bleach to their res to fight algae. I let my tap sit out and it drops 10 ppm over 24-36 hrs so I would do it for that alone, 300 to 290 ppm. Some ppl have 500ppm + tap water. In cali I've heard of ppls tap being in double digits that's really low.
I've also used straight tap when I needed too.
Tap water with a high TDS likely has significant amounts of calcium and magnesium dissolved in it. In certain parts of the country there are aquifers very near natural limestone deposits and this is a contributing factor for hard water. Of course, Ca and Mg are secondary nutrients but this can still cause issues when the water is that bad\alkaline. The water that comes out of my faucet usually tests around 70 ppm or less, and I still filter it through a table-top and then add in molasses to re-institute minerals.
Chlorine is indeed necessary for life (human life, too) but in the bigger scheme of things plants
barely need Cl. You'll barely hear it mentioned although it is a trace element and I doubt you're ever going see a Cl deficient plant.
The free chlorine\chloramines are used specifically to deter microbial growth in the water supply network, and enough of these things left over in the tap water that comes out of your faucet will kill off or at least hinder soil biota... not what you want if you're an organic grower/tea brewer. Note the chloramine is the secondary disinfectant, it is used specifically because it will not gas off as easily as free chlorine and because it is less reactive. However, both chlorine and chloramines have a tendency to react with organic matter and form volatile organic compounds (many of which are toxic).
How much it chorination it takes to wipe out your soil biota I can't say for certain, but consider that alcohols are toxic to plant cells at concentrations as low as 1 ppm.