I raised my hand, have experience in most mediums used for growing, indoors and out.
And I do not mean once you get things tuned in. I am speaking about taking a simple, reasonable approach to growing, first grow or your 1000th. Learn to read your plants, not a meter. And learning to read your plants you will learn how to feed your plants, depending on what your eyes and common sense tells you, not following what a meter reads. Healthy plants, with a vigorous root system and healthy green foliage grow quality buds, not pushing so many nutes down the plants throat so you need meters to keep up with things. Most meters the home grower uses has a +/- of .2 anyways, that alone constitutes a range of .5 from what it reads, so all most of you are doing is keeping it in range anyways. The chart has been brought up many times now. And again I will say look how bold those lines are on the soil side from under 6 to over 8. And do you all think each 10th on the meter is just a tenth? Well its not, more like each tenth is a factor of 100. I am pretty certain most of you actually have no clue what pH is other than being a number. So heres a little copy/paste read to get you started.....
[SIZE=+2]Definition of pH, pOH, "p", sample calculations[/SIZE]
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General [/FONT]
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The acid potential of aqueous solutions is measured in terms of the pH scale. The symbol "p" means take the negative logarithm of whatever follows in the formula. for pH, pOH, p[anything] . The pH scale is intended to be a convenience. Tremendous swings in hydrogen ion (hydronium ion) concentration occur in water when acids or bases are mixed with water. These changes can be as big as 1 x 1014, This means concentrations can change by multiples as big as one hundred trillion, 100,000,000,000,000. [/FONT]
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The pH scale is a logarithmic scale. Every multiple of ten in H1+ concentration equals one unit on the logarithm scale. Physically the pH is intended to tell what the acid "potential" is for a solution. [/FONT]
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In a sense the system is INVERTED so a low pH value indicates a great acid potential while a high pH indicates a low acid potential. ( Sad but true this is upside down and counter intuitive.) The pH values range from negative values to number above 14. Commonly the scale is often misrepresented as ranging from 0 to 14. We will see that negative values are possible. [/FONT]
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Definition of pH, pOH, pKw, pKa, pKb [/FONT]
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The p" factor" is defined as the log of the whatever quantity that follows the symbol. The "p" is an operator. It communicates the instruction to calculate the negative log of any quantity that follows the symbol. The definition of pH in equation form is [/FONT]
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pH = -log[H1+] where [H1+] means the molar concentration of hydronium ions, M = moles / liter[/FONT]
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This allows the definition of the following series of quantities.[/FONT]
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pOH = -log[OH-][/FONT]
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the negative log of the hydroxide ion molarity[/FONT]
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pKw = -log Kw[/FONT]
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the negative log of the water ion product , Kw[/FONT]
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pKa = -log Ka [/FONT]
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the negative log of the acid dissociation constant, Ka[/FONT]
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pKb = -log Kb [/FONT]
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the negative log of the base dissociation constant, Kb[/FONT]
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The relationship pH + pOH = 14 [/FONT]
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In a water solution the ion product for water is: [/FONT]
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[H+] [OH-] = Kw = 1 X 10-14 [/FONT][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]
Take the -log of both sides of the equation[/FONT]
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- log [H+] +(- log [OH- ]) = - log [1 X 10-14 ][/FONT]
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pH + pOH = 14[/FONT]
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Calculations of pH [/FONT]
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For strong acids like HCl the molar concentrations are essentially the hydronium ion concentration. These strong acids can produce solutions where the pH can be equal to or less than 1, the pH value would have a value from 0-14. [/FONT]
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Example: Determination of pH from [H3O+] [/FONT]
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What is the pH of a solution whose [H3O+] = 1 X 10-4 M [/FONT]
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pH = -log[H3O+][/FONT]
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pH = - log[1 X 10-4] [/FONT]
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pH = - [ log 1 + log 10-4 ] [/FONT]
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Note: When you multiply numbers you always ADD their log forms [/FONT]
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log 1 is always zero [/FONT][FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]
log 10x = x [/FONT]
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so log 10-4 = -4[/FONT]
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pH = - [ log 1 + log 10-4 ] = - [ 0 + (-4) ] = - [-4 ] = +4[/FONT]
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Example: Determination of pH from [H3O+] when coefficient is other than "1"[/FONT]
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What is the pH of a solution whose [H3O+] = 2.5 X 10 -5 M[/FONT]
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pH = -log[H3O+][/FONT]
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pH = - log[2.5 X 10 -5] [/FONT]
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pH = - [ log 2.5 + log 10-5 ] [/FONT]
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Note: When you multiply numbers you always ADD their log forms [/FONT]
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log 10x = x [/FONT]
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so log 10-5 = -5[/FONT]
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log 2.5 can be determined using a calculator having the log function key: [/FONT]
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Enter the number in this case 2.5 [/FONT]
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depress the log key [/FONT]
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Read the display which should be .3979 for this problem[/FONT]
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pH = - [.3979 - 5] = 4.6021 or +4.602[/FONT]
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Alternately if you can enter a number in scientific notation into your calculator key in 2.5 X 10 -5[/FONT]
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depress the log key [/FONT]
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Read the display which should be -4.602 for this problem[/FONT]
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Multiply by -1 to get + 4.602 [/FONT]
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Example: Determination of pH from [OH1- ] using defintion pOH and equation pH + pOH = 14[/FONT]
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Calculate the pH of a solution that has a [OH1-] = 1 X 10-5 M [/FONT]
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Determine pOH = -log[OH1- ] = -log [1 X 10-5 ] = 5[/FONT]
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Use the relationship pH + pOH = 14[/FONT]
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pH + 5 = 14[/FONT]
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pH = 14 -5 = 9[/FONT]