FWIW, in the United States IR thermal imaging searches for grow-rooms have been ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court unless a search warrant has been obtained in advance.
Citation:
KYLLO V. UNITED STATES ( 99-8508 ) 533 U.S. 27 (2001)
190 F.3d 1041, reversed and remanded.
The upshot for growers is that if you keep sight/smell/power consumption/foot traffic etc. under the radar to deny probable cause for an IR scan then you don't need to worry about external heat signature. The remaining shreds of the Fourth Amendment still protect you, for now. (Although this may change if the issue is revisited by the newly Bush-stacked court. KYLLO V. US is from 2001.)
More information--
From after the 9th circuit upheld the conviction, but before the US Supreme Court overturned it:
[ABA:]
Supreme Court Preview Featured Cases: Kyllo v. United States (ABA Division for Public Education)
From after Kyllo prevailed in Supreme Court:
[Cornell Law:]
KYLLO V. UNITED STATES
[Findlaw:]
Criminal Law and Procedure Decisions: Kyllo v. United States
[Wikipedia:]
Kyllo v. United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A legal scholar's academic commentary upon the Kyllo decision and its implications:
SSRN-Back to the Future: Kyllo, Katz, and Common Law by David Sklansky
Regarding LEDs: use them either with a small HID, or with a moderate array of CFLs (if stealth is required) for best results. If you drill down into the forums and articles out there, the producers of the LED grow lights note that ideal the ideal LED profile for growing is still a couple years away production on a scale that would make them affordable, even with all the progress that has been made. The kinks are still being worked out and even the UFOs and such are not there yet--though they have reached the point of being usable if disappointing (just in terms of yield, not talking about a price comparison with HID which makes it even moreso.)
My sense is that in two or three years we'll really start seeing LED arrays come into their own, but not quite yet. It seems like that's also the conventional wisdom--I promise, I'm not a cave-dwelling cane-shaking curmudgeon.
At least, not after I have a cup of coffee and a bowl or two.
