I agree with bbvc. For me, it was easier to buy a filter rather than make one. I got a CAN 2600 for ~$50; another $7 for the reusable flange.
Carbon filter are going to depend on more than dimensions. Carbon size, type, how well you pack it, is it prone to settling, etc. These are some reasons why I let the pros design & make it, then I buy it.
To try to answer your question, all things being equal but the diameter, the 10" should work better & last longer. However, it would offer more resistance to your fan.
How are your offering your measurements? When you say 6x8, do you mean 6" duct and 8" dia filter? This would be 1" thick carbon bed?
If yes, I still like the 10" dia filter, offering a 2" carbon bed.
My fan is ~300cfm for a small grow box. I believe the CAN 2600 (their smallest filter?) has a 2.5" thick filter bed.
Check out the CAN filter page, look for the filter that matches your fan & check out the specs and measurements. This may be a good reference for you.