Brush type motor is a type of electrical motor, basically electricity is applied to the motor to make it spin, these types of motors can be adjusted, like how your oscillating fan probably has 3 settings, drills are variable speed, most water pumps, they all use brush type motors. Its the simplest way to make an adjustable electric motor.
And in case your wondering, yes your fans, all blowers and duct fans will be brush type motors.