Organic nutrient solutions can be refrigerated a couple of weeks before they go bad. They can be frozen, pretty much indefinitely. What ingredients you use and how they are prepared will affect shelf life. Orange juice lifespan might be analogous to the average organic fertilizer solution. Chemical fert useability varies greatly from lasting forever to the same lifespan as organics, depending on what kind you use.
You should alternate feedings with plain water. A good schedule would be water, let soil dry until the top quarter or so is completely dry, fertilize, let soil dry, water again, etc.