Just drain your nutes into the tub / sink / outside with your water pump and hose, and then add new water with your bloom base nutes. Add bennies or zone/h2o2 and ph to 5.8
If you want to clean you can use bleach or h2o2 or physan 20, but I have found this isn't necessary unless you have algae/slime/etc.
If you are having algae, make sure res is light proof and cold. You can wrap your res in reflectix for insulation and light proofing and run a chiller to keep temps below 70* If your res has a big enough opening, you can use gallons of ice as needed instead of a chiller, depending on how much effort you want to put into it.
I like to run bennies... great white, mycogrow soluble, aquashield, pond-zyme all good products. You can bubble them in a bucket of water for 2 days with ancient forest humus and black strapped molasses if you really want to boost the microbial diversity (diversity prevents pathogens) and stretch your dollar to spend virtually nothing on bennies. If you go this route, you want to not kill off your bennies with shit like h2o2 bleach and chlorine.
If you go the sterile option, I know dutch master zone is pretty popular. But to keep your water clean of algae etc, you should run one or the other.
If you have salt build up you might be feeding too hot, even if you see no tip burn. You can run a few cycles of plain water or just get caveman style and rinse off the rockwool blocks with a hose and fingers (keep in mind, moderate levels of chloramine in your water could sterilize your bennies).