LED, HPS, plasma, floro, the sun...surface mount, COB, LOB, single die, multi-die, bond wires or not; source type doesn't matter. The plants don't care where the photons came from. As long as they are provided it's all good. And for all intents and purposes(leave the reductio ad absurdum at home, or at least test it if you're going to bring up a single monochromatic setup like yellow or green) ...really don't care what color/nm they are either.
Whatever is providing the most light, is likely to be the most successful.
What is the PPF?, is the most important thing to know about your fixture. After that it's about using/implanting it correctly. Most of the time listening to the manufacture is where to start.
No matter the efficiency or power of your source, the goal as a grower is to supply a target PPF per area. Whatever it takes of certain techs/brands to get to that figure...is whatever it takes.
The "how to power" thread might be more appropriate for this next part....
We could even begin to forget about COB's or any specific type of led and start referring to them by the chip count and drive current of each chip. This would take all the variables of packages out and explain exactly what is going on.
Lets compare all these when ran at ~75w(+/- 2w)...
cxb3070 = 132 die...11 strings of 12... 2.1a÷11= 190ma per die
clu48 1212 = 144 die...12 strings of 12...1.95a÷12= 163ma per die
vero29 <V2 = 156 die...12 strings of 13...1.9a÷12= 158ma per die
cxb3590 = 168 die...14 strings of 12(36v), or 7 strings of 24(72v)...2.1a÷14= 150ma per die
clu48 1812 = 216 die...12 strings of 18...1.35a÷12= 113ma per die
clu48 1818 = 324 die...18 strings of 18...1.4a÷18= 77ma per die
clu58 1825 = 450 die...25 strings of 18...1.4a÷25= 56ma per die
clu58 3618 = 648 die ...18 strings of 36... 0.7a÷18= 39ma per die
Too lazy to dig up common nichia and new bridgelux die count's and arrangements...but you guys get the point.
The more strings, the more the input current gets divided up and thus lower/more efficient currents per chip, assuming die count is the same.
Density is intensity and penetration...not current or power per die.