This was a fun little project. Early on I had purchased a 32 gal rubber trash can which I was planning on using to "prep" water like we do the fish tank. Since I'm now using straight tap water, I was going to take it back until I repurposed it.
So some basic principals. Evaporation requires energy (usually in the form of heat). As water evaporates it "steals" energy (it's why your body feels cold when it's wet). The more evaporation, the more heat is "stolen" and the end result is cooling. However, this all works well as long as the air is dry, allowing the surrounding air to "collect" vapor. However, once the surrounding air becomes "saturated" with water vapor, the process stops and actually begins to reverse a bit. When you start to see condensation, that means air is too moist. The process of going from vapor back to water will actually add heat back into the process!! This we don't want to happen.
So the trick is to get warm dry air to pass through something moist. As the air passes through the moisture, it causes the water to evaporate into the air causing the air to reduce in temperature as it rises in humidity. So how do we do this?
Since I'm not using the lids that came with my reservoirs, lets see what we can make. We need to build a frame that will hold the wetting medium in place. Pics below show "before" frame, "Hogs Hair" filter (1/2" thick) and poly filter, and what it looks like when cut out.
Temporarily fit the frame to the inside of the trash container to draw the cutout holes and then make the cut!
Here's all the parts. We are ready for assembly!
Voila!
So how does it work? I have a 5 ft water pump ($21 at ACE Hardware) which sits in the bottom. I used clear 3/8" ID tubing, 3/8" barbs and Tee's and hose clamps to make the connections. I ran the tubing up from the bottom to a Tee and then ran a ring of tubing around the top of the container. I was going to use some spray emitters in the tubing to wet the pads, but the pump doesn't have enough static pressure to push the water through so it just dribbled. Instead I drilled 1/64" holes in the tubing and that works perfectly!
I added a fan to help "pull" the moist air through. I may not need this as the negative pressure in the cabinets should do the trick as long as everything is air tight. I added foam strips under the lid along the edge to create a seal once the lid is put back on and snapped down.
It's hard to see, but you can see the water running through the "Hog's Hair" filter. But it doesn't leak!! Next pic shows the pump on and water spraying onto the pads.
And now to hook it up! The flex tubing is temporary until my main duct system is in place. But it's now hooked directly to the passive intake on the back of the cabinet.
The end result. Cabinet started at 79* and 44%RH. After 30 minutes, the temp was 74* and 55%RH! It works!!
So after using this for over a week, it's interesting to note that it does't always drop the humidity. A lot of that is dependent on external ambient conditions dealing with dew point, air temp, etc. But overall it keeps the humidity up anywhere between 3% to 12% higher than the surrounding air.
I probably won't hook this into the flowering chambers since mold in my buds wouldn't be good. But it fits the bill for the mother/clone/veg chamber. In fact it works a bit too good since I have some powdery mold starting to show up on my leaves. This is probably a combination of the humidifier and me spraying the plants. Now it's a matter of dialing it in with the proper fan speeds and such.
What do you guys think?