IMO best water you can get
if you don't live in down town Tokyo that is
"acid" rain in a heavy polluted city can contain a lot of stuff you don't want in your plants, but beside that rain water is pure gold for plant`s if you ask me, clean (no micro nutrients to mess up your Ppm) and a neutral PH perfect to use with out PHing and it even contain a bit of O2 (oxygen) it getter as it pass through the atmosphere
Im planing on making a small DIY for my balcony (live in a apartment on the second floor) as I would like the option, my tap water is clean and every thing, but as its ground water it contain a lot of calcium, and come out with a PH on around 7,4-8 its useable, but I would like to be able to use rain water as it give you a pure base to start with
dont store it to long before use, keep a lit on it, keep it out of the sun I reckon, and I will filtrate it, when you use it try to keep it at around 18C (15-20C works) as to cold water can shock the root`s and to hot don't contain much oxygen
and now that it is "clean" to start with you would like a nute line that contain enough micro`s (etc. calcium/magnesium/iron aso)