soil mix?

So I'm looking for a good solid soil mix before i germinate. I want something rich, so I won't have to fertilize too much in veg. I also want really good airation. I've got pretty much everything, and a decent budget, so how much of each medium?

perlite
vermiculite
MiracleGro
worm castings
peat moss
spaghnum moss
sand
standard potting soil

btw is perlite organic?
 

Vindicated

Well-Known Member
Yes, perlite is organic. Its volcanic rock that has been heated and puffed up like popcorn. As for the soil mix, you only need three things: Soil, Perlite (or vermiculite), and worm castings using a 5-3-2 ratio. Terracycle is a really good brand. They sell it in granular and liquid form. The granular castings is the one that comes in a recycled milk carton. Its good stuff, and its very forgiving. You mix it into the soil, then after a few weeks you follow it up with with the liquid stuff. I feed my plants worm tea once a week.

I've read research papers that mentioned that worm castings contain an enzyme called chitinase which breaks down the shell of insects. Not only does it aid in breaking down the material, but also acts like a natural insect repellant. I've also been seeing some of the better worm casting companies feed their worms with kelp, oranges, and misc fruit. You need to be a little picky about the brand you buy, because some companies just feed their worms paper and sawdust. However, if the worms are feed well, the castings will have everything the plants need.

Later on if you feel the need to add anything else, go for any balanced fertilizer that contains beneficial organisms like mycorrhizae & ectomycorrhizae. I'm a big fan of Kelloggs Starter Fertilizer for this very reason. Plus they are a local company from where I live and you can find their product at HomeDepot.

Best of luck to ya.
 
Thanks a ton for the recipe and info (and lighting fast reply) Vindicated. I'll use that recipe+ the tea, but about how much extra fert do you use with this mix? It seems really rich and I don't want to burn my plants. Half- dose or full dose?
 

Vindicated

Well-Known Member
I was just talking to a horticulturalists. I asked about using mycorrhizae in the home garden. I've read a lot about it on Wikipedia and various websites, but once I learned he was a horticulturalists I couldn't pass the chance to ask for his opinion. What he told me really surprised me -- sorry, I can't copy & paste his reply verbatim as it could reveal my true identity -- so do your best to read between the lines :)

Mr Plant Doctor wrote, "[...] plants are sacrificing sugars to the fungi [...] if you [...] the gardener are [...] constantly providing enough nutrients to the soil [...] the plant is never really lacking [in nutrients]. [A] plant that has a mutualistic relationship with a mycorrhizal [...] is now sacrificing sugar [...] for no added benefit.[...] Mycorrhizal [...] will give the greatest benefit to plants [...] in the ground and not in pots. This makes sense when you think about it though. The Mycorrhizal [...] help the plant explore the soil for nutrients. When a plant is in a pot, the roots cannot [...] explore much and the nutrients [...] have to be provided to them."
 

dew-b

Well-Known Member
So I'm looking for a good solid soil mix before i germinate. I want something rich, so I won't have to fertilize too much in veg. I also want really good airation. I've got pretty much everything, and a decent budget, so how much of each medium?

perlite
vermiculite
MiracleGro
worm castings
peat moss
spaghnum moss
sand
standard potting soil

btw is perlite organic?
if your going organic. try this https://www.rollitup.org/subcools-old-school-organics/44686-subcools-super-soil.html
 
Hmmm ill def use the mycorrhizal- i think they add it to foxfarm's ocean forest. Thats ultra rich and has guano and castings, i may substitute it for justt the castings in your 5-3-2 mix plys maybe 1 peat moss. Just for fun yno? That organic mix dew-b looks pretty sweet too. Ill experiment and post results in my grow journal. Thanks again!
 
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