Why do some guys wats to still use mono led with cobs?

Add mono's to cobs?


  • Total voters
    116

PurpleBuz

Well-Known Member
You should do the side by side

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no you should, cause your the one that's claiming monos are prehistoric.

really while I'm not advocating BML lights mostly cause of price, but look at the real efficiency numbers when LUMENS are ignored.
my guess is @Growmau5 has the best of both worlds where he broke apart his BML and mixed them with his cob light bars
 
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SupraSPL

Well-Known Member
with all due respect photomorphogeneis is a lot more than leaf\stem\\flower ratio.
addressing the concerns mentioned earlier about leave/stem/bud mass of straight whites.

Being honest, I am not willing to run side by side type grow. My canopies are always mixed with up to 14 varieties in each and I am constantly experimenting with my soil mix. A chaotic style with too many variables. What I can do is track grams/W in each run and now that we have correction factors, document PPFD.

Any skeptics can check their canopy PPFD and easily track their grams/W. Efficiency is not a mystery and Cree is not known to exaggerate their output so I think the math is a fair guide to point us in the right direction.
 

Rahz

Well-Known Member
Leave Reals alone, he's flower testing 6500K for us. :bigjoint:

no you should, cause your the one that's claiming monos are prehistoric.

really while I'm not advocating BML lights mostly cause of price, but look at the real efficiency numbers when LUMENS are ignored.
my guess is @Growmau5 has the best of both worlds where he broke apart his BML and mixed them with his cob light bars
 

PurpleBuz

Well-Known Member
It was metal halide before hps
yes and despite that hps has beaten mh for flowering, and a mix of cmh + hps beats them both ... so ?

the general paradigm of flowering under a cool white versus a warm white has been understood for decades. It doesn't really matter whether its HID or phosphor based lighting, and most phosphpr based lights behave similar.
 

Greengenes707

Well-Known Member
I have grown with them both(cobs and great whit/red combos)...literally side by side. And there are things that the monos brings that no white, or combo of them have done yet. Bag appeal, flowering time, production from lower efficiency, higher terpenes and potency(*white base was higher K too though).
@cdgmoney250 AT's R2 is the best I have used.


We are talking about 10w dissipated of monos supplementing 50w of white. Even at 40%...they do very little to the system's efficiency.
EX.
50w white @~56% efficiency(28PARwatts, ) + 10w red combo @~42% efficiency(4.2PARwatts) = 32.2PARwatts/60dissipated = 53.66% efficiency

To look at it in photon form...
50White@56+10red@42% =157.4µmols
60w of white@56% =161.28µmols
~2.5% more with straight white.

With what I know from real world applications personal experience of many runs, and the book science I have studied and researched That is more than acceptable for the gains it has shown...then could actually flip the table(by a few tenths µmols, 161.9µmols) if you hit closer to 50% with the reds.

IMO we are starting to settle too easily now that hps is in the dust pretty good. Straight white is like a slightly sodium. on the big scale(does wonders for little guys though). Which is good, but unfortunately science as well as my experience says there's a tinny bit more to be squeeze out of it still. Not necessary todo so, but it's there.

Then if we want to really follow after AT, using high K white bases to hold the efficiency up while still getting most of the key ratios the same as a mid temp phosphor.
 

SupraSPL

Well-Known Member
oh pretty cool that 70% royal blue efficiency!
True, very impressive performance compared to any other blue mono, but on the other hand blue photons do require a lot more energy. If I recall something @alesh posted, the max umol/s/W of 450nm is only half that of deep red?


really while I'm not advocating BML lights mostly cause of price, but look at the real efficiency numbers when LUMENS are ignored.
my guess is @Growmau5 has the best of both worlds where he broke apart his BML and mixed them with his cob light bars
I am prepared to be open minded if I am proven wrong on this, but I suspect @Growmau5 numbers could have been even higher with straight COB, although he implemented the BML very intelligently. He is aware that the CXA3070s are slightly behind the curve @ ~43.3% and I figure the BML efficiency at ~37%. With that, he nailed 1.5gpw. Just imagine what his new 64% efficient COB lamp can do :leaf:

(For the 1200 model (670W) BML claims 1000-1250 PPFD in a 3X3 at 12". My math estimate puts it at 1124 PPFD averaged which agrees with the BML published specs, so their data confirms 37% efficiency is in the ball park).
 
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PurpleBuz

Well-Known Member
True, very impressive performance compared to any other blue mono, but on the other hand, blue photons require a lot more energy. If I recall something @alesh posted, the max umol/s/W of 450nm is only half that of deep red?
if I am trying supplement royal blue, I'm not comparing to deep red for efficiency, I'm balancing .... so I want the most efficient source of blues, and not other spectral regions.




I am prepared to be open minded if I am proven wrong on this, but I suspect @Growmau5 would have gotten higher numbers if he had used straight COB and scrap the BML, although he implemented it very intelligently. He is aware that the CXA3070s are slightly behind the curve @ ~43.3%. I figure the BML efficiency at ~37%. With that, he nailed 1.5gpw. Just imagine what his new 64% efficient COB lamp can do :leaf:

(For the 1200 model (670W) BML claims 1000-1250 PPFD in a 3X3 at 12". My math estimate puts it at 1124 PPFD averaged which agrees with the BML published specs, so their data confirms 37% efficiency is in the ball park).
are your numbers based on published cree lumens/watt ?
 

SupraSPL

Well-Known Member
if I am trying supplement royal blue, I'm not comparing to deep red for efficiency, I'm balancing ....
Because of the higher energy requirement for blue photons, we want to use as little blue as possible to achieve the spectrum goal. KNNA was onto this years ago and I believe he had the right idea. With straight white no blue supplementation is required. But if you add reds and deep reds then blue balancing can be beneficial. So in that example you are choosing to spend watts and $ on blues and reds rather than getting 64% efficiency with an effective warm white spectrum (4.66mol/s/PAR W), which is close to deep red QER anyway.

are your efficiency numbers based on published cree lumens/watt ?
Everything was extracted from the data supplied in the Cree PDFs. Cree supplied the LER for the 3000K (321) which agrees with Aleshs calculus. So we can convert from lumens to PAR W with good confidence. Alesh took the next step and extracted the QER which allows us to convert from PAR W to PPF. Now with the Apogee correction factors we can measure canopy PPFD in situ to confirm the math.

The low current data for the CXB3590 @ 23W is extrapolated as best I could from the CXA3590 data. Cree decided to leave that data out of the CXB3590 PDF, suggesting that running that large of a COB at less than 50W has no viable application and we should just use a smaller COB. I respectfully disagree and I run some of my vegging 3590s as low as 13W ea when dimmed, 72% efficient at a cost of only $3.60/PAR W why not.
 
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PurpleBuz

Well-Known Member
Because of the higher energy requirement for blue photons, we want to use as little blue as possible to achieve the spectrum goal. KNNA was onto this years ago and I believe he had the right idea. With straight white no blue supplementation is required. But if you add reds and deep reds then blue balancing can be beneficial. So in that example you are choosing to spend watts and $ on blues and reds rather than getting 64% efficiency with an effective warm white spectrum (4.66mol/s/PAR W), which is close to deep red QER anyway.
the difference here is that there isn't any other way to boost the deep red without screwing up the r/b balance. AND no matter how much more warm white cobs you add it won't increase the deep red balance, since they always come with a load of green and amber, which I already have a load of with the warm white cobs as the base lighting.

Yes, everything was extracted from the data supplied in the Cree PDFs. Cree supplied the LER for the 3000K (321) which agrees with Aleshs calculus. So we can convert from lumens to PAR W with good confidence. Alesh took the next step and extracted the QER which allows us to convert from PAR W to PPF. Now with the Apogee correction factors we can measure canopy PPFD in situ to confirm the math.
.
as long as your converting from lumens to a deep red source in mw the comparison is invalid. does cree publish ANY data that does not use lumens for white phosphor chips ? apples and oranges (deep red delicious vs Oranges literally!)
 

SupraSPL

Well-Known Member
the difference here is that there isn't any other way to boost the deep red without screwing up the r/b balance. AND no matter how much more warm white cobs you add it won't increase the deep red balance, since they always come with a load of green and amber, which I already have a load of with the warm white cobs as the base lighting.
We don't really know the ideal red/blue balance. SDS suggest it could be only 8% blue, KNNA suggested 15-20% blue. I don't think the buds pictured above appear to be suffering in any way and they were under straight white 3000 and 3500K. I have tried growing with red/deep red/blue/white fixtures, carefully balanced and pictured above. The r/w/b fixtures were retired in favor of much higher efficiency and cheaper white COBs. I have been chasing my tail on this one, thinking that spectrum might be affecting frosting, flavor and finishing time, but it turned out to be canopy temp that was the most important factor.

as long as your converting from lumens to a deep red source in mw the comparison is invalid.
A misunderstanding, I am not using using lumens to get the deep red data. Most deep red data sheets go by mW making it very easy to get efficiency, no LER required.
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does cree publish ANY data that does not use lumens for white phosphor chips ?
That is exactly what the LER does, allows you to convert from lumens to PAR with a very good degree of accuracy and precision.

If you examine the Cree TEMPO test of the spectrum king you can see how they measure the output of a white based lamp and convert it into both lumens and PAR W.
 
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cdgmoney250

Well-Known Member
Sorry but I don't agree.

"true daylight" ? wtf is that even meant to mean .. ?
Daylight SPD.JPG


I really think all those talking about "replicating the sun" for best result have no idea what they are talking about ...

HPS will give you better results than a lot of outdoor conditions...

IMO : The sun is not an optimal model to reproduce, end of story.
HPS will NOT outperform the sun...EVER.
Plants have evolved over millions (possibly billions) of years to use every bit of the "daylight" spectrum as possible. HPS is lacking in a significant portion of the nm wavelengths and has very low CRI. No, high CRI does not equate to a "full" spectrum in terms of quantified irradiance. But the sun is as full of a spectrum as we know with a perfect CRI that plants can use very efficiently.

Why would this not be the spectrum to replicate?

Did I miss the recipe to outperform natural daylight somewhere??

blue losses of phosphore ?? the point of a phosphore is to convert blue into different wavelengths .. so wtf u talking about ?
So we know that most pc-WLED are blue light converted to other wavelength nm with a coating of phosphor. To convert BLUE light into other colors, the quantity of photons is taxed by the phosphor layer.
My point was that LED chips are improving their photon output all the time. Currently lower CRI LED's typically have a higher irradiance because there is less "spectrum tuning" going on. High CRI chips have a lower irradiance, but have more usable spectrum for plants (and people). With LED's improving overall photon output, I wouldn't be surprised if a chip came out specifically for plant growing using the sun as a model spectrum. It might not be as efficient as a royal blue monochromatic LED, but I'd be willing to bet that plant health/quality would only improve.
 

PurpleBuz

Well-Known Member
View attachment 3538968
With LED's improving overall photon output, I wouldn't be surprised if a chip came out specifically for plant growing using the sun as a model spectrum. It might not be as efficient as a royal blue monochromatic LED, but I'd be willing to bet that plant health/quality would only improve.
that would be cool but 90%+ of the white phosphor cob market is based on providing light for people not plants.
 

Shredderthirty

Well-Known Member
i know your gonna be pissed REAL but i voted yes, add them.... but you know i mean for extra voltage, not replacing a CXB
 
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