Growing In Soil
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Growing in compost mixes
Growing plants in compost mixes under high output lights, has become a very popular way of growing,
especially with the wide range of good organic products available. It’s simple, effective and although you
may not quite reach the same yields as you would with a hydroponic system, the the quality is excellent.
Traditionally, to get a good usable compost mix you would mix a little soil (or earth) in with layers of manure
or home made compost (from rotting vegetable/organic matter). This home made mix should be left for a
while before using to let the bacteria and micro-organisms have time to turn the manure or compost into
usable feed for the plants. This takes time, so the longer you leave your home made mix (up to a few
weeks is best) the more fertile it will be and the less feed you will need to add. Alternatively you can just
buy a bag of Bio-Bizz All-Mix, a specifically blended organic compost.
Structure of the mix is all important too, so in a good compost mix Perlite is added to improve drainage and
oxygen content. This is very important in the demanding indoor environment where our pot mix must be
able to deliver enough feed, moisture and oxygen without becoming too wet or compressed. We
recommend that you use approximately 30% Perlite and 20% worm castings or Coir/Fibre flakes in home
made mixes to help with drainage, oxygenation and structure. Most good ‘Ready to Use’ mixes should
already contain similar ingredients and percentages.
You shouldn’t worry too much about your water pH and we don’t recommend pH adjustment of water for
soil/compost plants. The nutrient availability pH range is much wider in an organic environment than in
hydroponics and the introduction of acidic pH adjusting liquids is neither necessary or desirable.
With 3 or 4 month cycle fruit and flowering crops, just rooted or cuttings should be grown up a few inches in
a small 13cm (4”
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pot to build a nice root ball before transplanting the plant into a bigger pot which they will
stay in until harvest.
When transplanting your plants into their final pot:
- Slightly moisten your compost mix as this will reduce the chance of any root rot to roots
damaged in transplant.
- Fill your new pot with somewhere between a quarter to one third full of your compost mix.
- Ease the plant gently out of its existing small pot.
- Gently place the plant in the new pot and carefully fill in around the plant. Do NOT pack the
compost down. Do NOT water the plant for at least 24 hours to prevent any rot to roots
damaged in transplant.
In larger pots, try not to make the root zone too deep and add an extra 10% Perlite. This will help maintain
an unrestricted, well oxygenated, well drained root environment.
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