too much negative pressure?

nomofatum

Well-Known Member
Stunting of plants is the big one LOL studies done by NASA for growing plants in space, why my garden is wide open with no intake/exhaust fans or filters. Folks really should try to understand the relationship plants have with natural barometric pressure
Tell us more please, I always like your ideas even if I don't always agree.
 

RM3

Well-Known Member
a quote from my first book :)

I mentioned Barometric Pressure in a post a day or so ago because a member stated that his tent ran on negative pressure and that member stated that he was a weatherman in the military and in his studies there was nothing about affects of pressure on plants and asked me if I had any research on the subject (a simple google of barometric pressure and plants gives a lot of documented research on the subject). I have posted some of this in the past but never actually wrote a ditty on it. NASA is currently doing research on growing plants on the moon and mars, studying the effects of hypobaric pressure on plants and have concluded that plant growth is stunted in low pressure situations, to this end they are genetically altering plants to thrive in these conditions.
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2004/25feb_greenhouses/

You see I understand that barometric pressure affects water in a container, one simply has to watch a Goethe Barometer to see this. it also affects the exchange rate of gases (CO2 & O2) (Stomata activity and Transpiration) as does altitude (but not as much as you might think http://www.jstor.org/pss/1934239 ) When a grower creates a sealed environment they are essentially defeating all that Moma Nature does and for all the wrong reasons, BS such as light leaks cause hermies and controlling the smell.
 

NanoGadget

Well-Known Member
I read the linked article. Obviously the science is sound but there is no way an inline fan and a grow tent are ever going to produce pressures that low. Not going to happen. I'd like to see some numbers on what the falloff is on the effect and at what point it's impact on plant growth becomes negligible.
 

RM3

Well-Known Member
I read the linked article. Obviously the science is sound but there is no way an inline fan and a grow tent are ever going to produce pressures that low. Not going to happen. I'd like to see some numbers on what the falloff is on the effect and at what point it's impact on plant growth becomes negligible.
Well research is your friend, lots of info if one looks for it. Folks are always askin how I get the results I get with nothing but T5's 2 feet above the canopy and my answer is always, I understand lights and I understand barometric pressure (pics of my results in my sig)
 

nomofatum

Well-Known Member
I guess you would have to measure the pressure in there to know, but we clearly aren't going to get to 1/16 of earth, lol. So what do you target for pressures at different phases? Do you adjust for night and day? How are you maintaining a given pressure? Sounds like a bitch that would only really be possible if you go CO2 and all?

How did you determine ideal pressures?
 

RM3

Well-Known Member
I guess you would have to measure the pressure in there to know, but we clearly aren't going to get to 1/16 of earth, lol. So what do you target for pressures at different phases? Do you adjust for night and day? How are you maintaining a given pressure? Sounds like a bitch that would only really be possible if you go CO2 and all?

How did you determine ideal pressures?
Didn't determine anything, my garden is wide open, my plants have access to natural barometric pressure
 

borbor

Well-Known Member
OK a 3x3 space will fit your 4 plants, but, IMO, you will have only a couple weeks to veg them, not 6 weeks. Maybe veg for two weeks then flip, or you could leave the tent on 12/12 and put a seedling in every 2.5 weeks or so... The 12/12 thread has some nice looking plants!

You won't need a 2nd light in there with the sunsystems 315w lec , also don't get that light too close , @GroErr has the same light going. You should look up his thread called GroErr Grows...

Your mom is cool for letting you grow but electricity up front? Wtf? You should just calculate your monthly operating cost and pay that each month when the bill comes in, then split the difference between you and her.

You need to figure out how to either move air in or out that window without it being obvious from outside. In doing so you will probably put in curtains, so theoretically the tent COULD be in front of the window thus eliminating some spider webby ductwork. BONUS: if the tent is in the room and not the closet its easier to access and could be bigger! Like a foot or two or three bigger. ;-)

If you're looking to buy gorilla tent I've got a pretty sweet hookup, pm for details. I think he ships free to the attached 48.

Personally I think you could go with a can 33. I have a can50 for my 4x8 tent... My plants aren't super stinky yet but I expect the filter will do fine.

Also, vertical growing is something you may be interested in. I went vertical and I feel it's a good use of light and space.

View attachment 3323239

Ya I know it derails a thread but you may as well consolidate all your convo's and thoughts in one thread rather than have them spread out. I saw you posted another similar thread and that thread has pics that this one doesn't...
wow, cool I'm gonna look into vertical growing, I always thought that was the kind of thing you'd wanna do in like a whole room kind of setup, stadium idea looks cool though.

funny you should mention those things, I have a buddy who does 12/12 from seed with a 600 watt hps, I'm not a big fan, I'd like at least a bit of veg to train them, establish a root system before transplanting to a larger pot, and so on.

been all over groerr's threads, he makes me so happy I bought the lec 315, but also so upset I didn't google dna lighting for that 860 watt cmh. About getting another light, I know I don't NEED it by any means. One thing I've always been a pretty strong believer in is giving the plant a diverse spectrum, really interested to maybe do some grows with the 315 as the main light and compare the effects of an additional one or two high watt cfls, an led around 100 watts, and either a 150 or 250 watt mh and/or hps next to it. all in time. of course with the big IF I can figure out a way to get the air in or out the window, I'm assuming the overkill I put into my ventilation should be able accommodate overkill in the lighting. am I wrong there?

pretty sure I'm gonna go with a gorilla tent, I know in the long run that'll pay off, just salty about the dr90 I won't be using til I move again.

I don't even really think the problem with putting it in front of the window is related to visibility from the outside, just a nice looking house where everything is organized and stuff. I'll fly the curtain idea past her, I might be okay with a few feet of ducting near the window, gotta negotiate about that.

so 350 cfm wouldn't be too much for a can 33?

I've been considering those exhale co2 bag things, would that kind of thing help my situation at all? I would want to just get a tank and a regulator but I'm not even gonna float that by my mom. She's freaked out over dabs, she is not gonna want a tank of lethal colorless odorless gas in the house.

put the vortex on exhaust and create a light proof passive intake 3x the area of the exhaust hole size to alleviate the neg. pressure.

I recommend an air intake filter, rewashable
This is one of the big things I've always been confused about with passive intake.
How do you create a light proof passive intake?
always wondered about the true utility of those screens on the bottom most grow tents, mine has one on each side and the covers just velcro off. I see that they'd be useful for passive intake, but they're not lightproof, so how do you put those to use?
 

nomofatum

Well-Known Member
Vert is all about side lighting and floating lights. You want a smaller top light and something like T5HO or a grid of low power LEDs lining the walls. Vert uses a lot of low power lights so every part of the plant is in ideal weed producing light levels. Very cool, I will some day do a vert.
 

ayr0n

Well-Known Member
Cool man, it will totally hijack my own thread, but I kinda woke up in the morning with a headache and thought it'd be best to take all the grow shit down for some reason, now I'm kicking myself a little because I know there's always a solution

this might be more than you wanna read though, but you just asked the right questions

my supplies so far-
sunsystem lec 315 (~25 lbs)
vortex s-line 347 cfm inline fan
hydrofarm active air 400cfm inline fan (I don't like it because it's noisy, might sell it and buy another vortex)
secret jardin dr90 grow tent 3x3x6 (max weight support 65 lbs)
can 66 carbon filter 412 cfm exhaust@0.1sec contact time (31 lbs+flange)
25' of ducting, as well as another 6' section and 3' section
4 1 gallon smart pots, 4 5 gallon smart pots
hygrometer
bug screens for the ducting
3 neoprene lined silencing duct clamps
rockwool to start the seeds in (my favorite method)
kill a watt meter
a 6" clip on fan for circulation
a shitload of ratchet hangers (8 I think)
and at least six S hooks of every size imaginable

What I wanna do:
I live at home, I'm 24 and pay rent and shit, it was just a lot easier than finding another place after my last lease. I'm told I can grow, but there's a lot of impossibly picky demands my mom is making about it, I'm not gonna argue, she's the homeowner and it's cool she might let me do it in the first place, but,
there can't be any smell, there can't even be a chance of it, and she can't hear it (or not loudly) around the house. the house is 1000 sq feet, one level.
The tent can't be in front of the window, it can't take up a large part of the room, it can't be half-in and half-out of the closet. There can't be a shitload of visible ducting going to and from the tent. It's not too bad if there's ducting running under tables and the bed and shit like that, just don't make the room look like there's a robot octopus (roboctopus) in it.
the window is 5 feet wide but it only opens like 10 inches wide on the side right next to the closet, so I really have a difficult time getting the tent close to fresh air.
as stated in my last post, I gotta overestimate the electricity cost of the grow and pay it up front. paying for the highest tier of power usage, and the summertime rates, so it works out to $0.15/kwh which is nuts, I know.


and what I want is to grow 4 plants, under 18/6 for about 6 weeks, then flower them. I have the seeds already, gonna do 707 truthband by emerald triangle from humboldt seeds, starbud from hortilab seeds, midnight kush from g13 labs, and querkle from tga for my first run.

I would like to add another light during flowering, and if nothing else, then two weeks into 12/12 I'll go get a cheap 125 watt cfl reflector at the grow store

I'd like to be able to pull about four ounces on the first run
I wanna be a perfectionist and do a little bit of overkill in the right places, pulling four ounces on the first run would come in second place to pulling three ounces of some 10/10 grade A.
but after doing a couple plant cycles and getting a little better it'd be cool to be able to pull like 8 ounces per run
I know what everyone's gonna say about guessing yield and all that, I know. I'm just talking about having a setup that a noob could conceivably pull a qp with and a decent amateur might pull a half pound with

the plan was to do some combination fim and lst, but I think I might be going too far into detail at about this point.

after I get one or two grows under my belt, I'll probably find a place to live that'll let me grow (that's the hard part, why I'm staying here for now.) but if not, perhaps the idea of grow tents and fans and reflectors won't be so foreign to mom, so either way that's when I'll start thinking about a second tent for a more perpetual type of setup.
Hey man, I'm kinda in a similar situation. Not my mom, but my fiance was raised to absolutely hate marijuana, so I have to 'hide' my hobby. She knows about it, but part of our agreement was that she didn't smell, hear or see anything. If you're worried about the noise, you can find some consolation in the fact that even though the fans themselves can be loud as fuck, once you attach a carbon filter, a good deal of it will be muffled. Can't hardly hear my fan standing next to the tent, and when it was hooked up without the carbon filter you could damn near hear that shit outside the house. Sounded like a jet plane taking off in the basement prior to the filter, can't hear anything with it attached. It's a huge carbon filter, so that probably plays a role, but the noise reduction is significant.

This is how i had my first tent set up, not sure if that qualifies as 'roboctopus' but it was fairly simple n kept things quiet. Couldn't have guests coming over asking what that loud ass jet engine is in the basement, n this did the trick:


It's not the perfect layout n I'm sure plenty of ppl here can give you a better way to do ventilation but it's worked 4 me...my fan is wayyy overkill for that tent (my new tent is ~6x the size and it's still overkill for that), but with a fan speed controller you can dial it in to keep things where you need em. I was battling heat w/ a 600w in that tiny tent so I had to use an excessive amount of air exchange to keep things cool enough inside the tent without AC.

I've heard pushing the air out is better than pulling it like the way I have it setup (and heard vice versa o_O) but i couldn't figure out a way to mount all of that shit inside the tent and have room for the light and plants, so this is what I ended up with lmao.


Good luck, hope u find a solution that accommodates both you and the home owner. Compromising can be a bitch, but it's better than nothing.
 

borbor

Well-Known Member
haha yeah ayr0n pretty similar situation, and similar overkill as well. That layout would totally work for me, but where are you pulling air from? gonna start flipping through your thread now.

some time a few months ago, I think on riu but it could have been somewhere else, I read about somebody getting another prefilter and putting it inside the can, presumably for the purpose of pushing air through instead of pulling, so I bought another prefilter, got it to the right size with paperclips and put it in the filter before I put the flange on. Anybody have any thoughts on whether that might alleviate some of the issue with pushing instead of pulling?
 
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nomofatum

Well-Known Member
haha yeah ayr0n pretty similar situation, and similar overkill as well. That layout would totally work for me, but where are you pulling air from? gonna start flipping through your thread now.

some time a few months ago, I think on riu but it could have been somewhere else, I read about somebody getting another prefilter and putting it inside the can, presumably for the purpose of pushing air through instead of pulling, so I bought another prefilter, got it to the right size with paperclips and put it in the filter before I put the flange on. Anybody have any thoughts on whether that might alleviate some of the issue with pushing instead of pulling?
I would think a vent clamp and a flat filter should cut it, just put it over the fan intake and clamp down so it can't get sucked in ,trim if desired.
 

nomofatum

Well-Known Member
without a carbon insert, so, I guess not?
no a screen won't do, make a filter insert for it. Just find one you can cut at the store.

I mean you can run completely without it, but you will burn up the carbon filter by plugging it with dust. You really just need a dust filter.
 

Nizza

Well-Known Member
you make a light proof passive intake by first taking the area of your exhaust lets say it's 6"..
Now you take 3.14 (3")^2=28.27
multiply this by 3 = 84.81

a 10 " diameter circle will give us 78.54" or a 11 will give us 95.03.
this is an example of how to calculate the proper sized passive intake.
as for lightproofing , the rule of thumb is material should be black and non reflective inside, and the intake should make two 90 degree turns before being near light.
what i did was i took a rectangular box, 10 X 16 (160 sq ft), about 1 1/2 feet long, and cut in two diffusers. The diffusers have fins that will help trap the light ( paint black) and you also put filters in that help block off even more. remember you want two 90 degree bends in order to trap light. The reason i go way over the 3x rule is because i expect at least 50% restriction due to the filters and diffusers. Simple pipes doing two 90 degree bends would have much better velocity and barely any restriction.
you can also just do 3 seperate holes for the passive intake and use the same size as the intake , or the 1 big hole. My rule is always put the intake on the bottom, and the exhaust inlet diagonally across from it.
also you want 3x the diameter of the size pipe you use length wise from each side of a fan (6" fan would be 18 " before making a turn) before making any bends, if possible. two 45 degree bends are always better than 90 degree bends and always avoid making the air do a 180 degree bend, you want to always have the flow go in as straight of a path as possible.

the most ideal position in theory for a fan would be on the exhaust side , pointing up vertically (heat would help with flow), following the rule of 18" before making the two 90 or four 45 degree bends for the light trap. You also want the carbon filter the 18 " away from the fan. Usually the fan will horizontal end up in the grow then one bend will end up outside the tent and the other inside. This also muffles the fan because it is now in the room, but also restrics some space.
 
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Nizza

Well-Known Member
if you use a fan calculator you might be able to use the two holes at the bottom and get away with turning the fan speed down and making two small passive intakes
 
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