The
IranContra affair (
Persian: ایران-کنترا‎,
Spanish:
caso Irán-contras), also referred to as
Irangate,
Contragate or the
Iran-Contra scandal, was a
political scandal in the
United States that came to light in November 1986. During the
Reagan administration, senior Reagan administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to
Iran, the subject of an
arms embargo.[SUP]
[1][/SUP] Some U.S. officials also hoped that the arms sales would secure the release of hostages and allow U.S. intelligence agencies to fund the
Nicaraguan Contras. Under the
Boland Amendment, further funding of the Contras by the government had been prohibited by Congress.
The scandal began as an operation to free seven American hostages being held by a group with Iranian ties connected to the
Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution. It was planned that
Israel would ship weapons to
Iran, and then the U.S. would resupply Israel and receive the Israeli payment. The Iranian recipients promised to do everything in their power to achieve the release of the U.S. hostages. The plan deteriorated into an arms-for-hostages scheme, in which members of the
executive branch sold weapons to Iran in exchange for the release of the American hostages.[SUP]
[2][/SUP][SUP]
[3][/SUP] Large modifications to the plan were devised by Lieutenant Colonel
Oliver North of the
National Security Council in late 1985, in which a portion of the proceeds from the weapon sales was diverted to fund anti-
Sandinista and
anti-communist rebels, or
Contras, in
Nicaragua.[SUP]
[4][/SUP][SUP]
[5][/SUP]