A cheap rotary vane vacuum pump works fine for evacuating a column, but they aren't typically 100% duty cycle, so don't last long operating full time on a vacuum chamber or oven.
Rotary vane vacuum pumps also require regular oil changes when the incoming air stream is laden with solvents, so in those applications a dry scroll or a diaphragm pump are typically used. We've used both the Welch 2052 and the Edwards NXDS6i in that application.
They are of course expensive, and the relatively inexpensive rotary vane pump that we had the best luck in that application, was the CMP VP-6S, with regular oil change, sometimes in the middle of a run if the crankcase level starts to rise.