no
if you read the bible, which is probably where you got that map from, (I took 10 years of Bible study back when I lived at home, I too know the bible).... you will see that the Jewish people were nomadic in nature.
they were nomadic in nature, no city, nothing of the sort, only tents, and sheep. the way that there is lack of evidence of their origin, leads a lot of scholars to believe they began their journey somewhere in Africa, because of their eventual entry into modern day Egypt, and the fact that jews were not people of the sea, (unlike native indonesians, who were very sea-worthy, even reaching islands as far as hawaii) it can only mean that they did not sail from israel through the mediterranean to egypt. They must have traveled through land.
Regardless at one point in their history they migrated VOLUNTARILY to Egypt. Where they were later enslaved. Historians say that they remained as slaves in Egypt for 400+ years, others say 100, 150, others 200, so it's debatable. Anyways, they won their exit from Egypt thanks to Moses and Aaron, all of this is according to the Bible.
The were then told by God that they were going to be lead through the Dessert to the "Promised Land". They spent the following 40-50 years being a nomadic tribe in the Middle East.
When they found Canaan, or where current day Jerusalem is, they invaded the city, killed or exiled all the inhabitants, and claimed it as their own. But the fact that they were not able to get along, led them to divide the whole Kingdom into two, Israel and Judea. Where it later split up due to in-fighting and lack of unity. At some point the kingdom disbanded and collapsed, land of Israel became part of the Ottoman Empire (i think). It went on to remain a predominantly arab land. The crusades attempted to "free" the promised land from the "moors", with little success.
This land remained a muslim and arab territory, until WWII, where the US and Britain somehow thought that zionist jews "deserved" the land called Israel now. Displacing millions of arabs, aiding in genocide, and ultimately creating the most unstable nation in the region.
thank you....