Lumens dont add up with any bulbs then... MH, HPS... Doesnt matter...... and it IS 20,000 lumens.. It's just spread out, of course...... You can put them closer to the canopy... run cooler..... What are you trying to say?... That they should just buy a 4' 1 bulb, because it's just 5000 lumens anyways?... Of course it covering a larger area is important...... It's stupid for you to even bring this up..... What are you trying to prove, or have people do?... what is your point?..... It's like me saying 1 gallon of water can only feed 1 plant.... Having 4 gallons is useless because you only need 1...... NO... YOU ADD 3 MORE PLANTS, AND WATER 4 AT THE SAME TIME....hense, Veg 4 plants out under these 20,000 lumens..... And 2 of these lights IS 40,000 Lumens and will veg out 8 plants....... Surface area is just as important as penetration........ You might be able to grow deeper into the plant with HID's, but you can cover more area with T5's, so you'll get more top growth across a larger surface...... Not saying I use T5's for flower, but if i did, I can get the same watt per watt...... Of course it's cheaper to buy HPS or MH, but T5's are great for preveg and vegging out plants before you put them into 12/12 600w (in my case)