Just like the title says.. I'm about to build my box(4'L x 4'W x 6'T). My goal is to grow about four plants in soil at a time. I originally thought about doing a 750w hps setup to run continuously while using a 1000w MH setup(that can also run a 1000w hps for flowering). Technically I was just going to do a 600w MH/HPS interchangeable setup but I don't want to lower my yield/production potential seeing how I can afford the 750/1000 combo. With that being said I'm also very interested in LEDs. I'm just worried that with my little knowledge and experience I would be wasting my money on LED. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
jartlow,
Fortunately the led technology has reached the point of being able to produce yield similar to hps but of much higher quality. I also want to point out that the myth of leds producing similar results for 1/4 or 1/3 of power vs. HID's has been seriously busted. The actual wattage to meet say a 1k HPS is more realistically at least 75% it's wattage. With that said, depending on your budget, I can recommend many that would fit your application well. Unlike HID's how the difference between say a generic 1k HPS system vs. a Lumatek may only be a hundred bucks, the led's price fluctuation could be up to 3-4x like more than $1,000 for a so-called brand name unit. A lot of these so-called brand-name panels are no more than a reseller buying panels from a chinese manufacturer and putting there name on it then coming up with a mean line of bs and fancy names then charging up to 5x the amount. From the beginning til now, there's been so much "snake oil" marketing tactic, stating ridiculous claims that turned off a lot of people and left the industry wide open for the HID guys to capitalize and ridicule. Besides lower power consumption vs. HID's, it offers additional benefits of running much cooler, in fact, on average will only raise the ambient temps by 6-8degrees. This allows substantial saving of power and resources such additional ventilation and cooling associated with HID's that on average will add at least 30% to your total power consumption. It's also nice to leave the house without worrying bout a mini-sun at home and adding more burn scars.
For your 4x4x6' I would recommend 2 reputable panels with a
minimum of 350w actual not rated, or better yet 4 minimum of 200w drawn wattage. The most important thing you must consider in designing an effective led system or any other lighting option, is the inverse-square-law, which will dramatically reduce the level of intensity as distance is increase from the light source.
Option 1
2 LG/TopLed 5W Mars II 900's which will give u approx. 900-1000W combined with much less heat vs. HPS. Their standard red 11+band spectrum's fine or u can get custom spectrum made to your specifications. You can opt. to go with Apache, A51, or whatever you like to experiment with since there's so many combo's that will work with some better than others.
Option 2
4 any brand name or generic 100x3w(180-200w actual), which would give u approx. 720-880W actual wattage. This is a better choice since it will allow you to spread the wattage into a wider footprint providing better spectral saturation and coverage. This is the best way to overcome the dreaded inverse square law which will affect the outer area of the footprint.
As far as brand-name, "caveat emptor", as many are just resellers who claim they have the magic spectrum that will make the girls flourish and charge a 400-500% premium citing R&D and expenses. These are the same companies who turn around and put down the "cheap chinese panels", the very ones that supply them with the same exact panel for a fraction of the price. All the info u need is avail. via net, so just spend a little time informing yourself and you will save yourself a lot of time, resources, and grief later.